Sentence
connectors are words and phrases that connect sentences to help with
understanding. Sentence connectors are also known as
linking language. This linking language can be used to order what you have
to say, show opposition, provide clarification and so on. In many grammar
books, you will find information about sentence connectors when reading about subordinating
conjunctions, coordinating
conjunctions and so on.
Once you
have mastered the basics of correct usage in written English, you will want to
express yourself in increasingly complex
ways. One of the best ways to improve your writing style is to use sentence
connectors. Sentence connectors are used to express relationships between ideas
and to combine sentences. The use of these connectors will add sophistication
to your writing style.
Type of
Connector
|
Connector(s)
|
Examples
|
Coordinating
conjunctions
|
for
(cause), so (effect)
|
Professionals
can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather
stressful.
|
Subordinating
conjunctions
|
because,
since
|
Since high
level positions are at times rather stressful, professionals can sometimes be
extremely impatient.
|
Conjunctive
adverbs
|
therefore,
as a result, consequently
|
High level
positions are at times rather stressful; therefore, professionals can
sometimes be extremely impatient.
|
Prepositions
|
because
of, due to, as a result of
|
Due to the
stressful nature of high level positions, professionals can sometimes be
extremely
|
Type Cause Connectors
1. AND
Example:
They saw a cat and a
dog.
(Mereka melihat seekor kucing dan seekor anjing)
(Mereka melihat seekor kucing dan seekor anjing)
He saw a cat, a dog, a
mouse, and a rabbit.
(Dia melihat seekor kucing, seekor anjing, seekor tikus, dan seekor kelinci)
(Dia melihat seekor kucing, seekor anjing, seekor tikus, dan seekor kelinci)
2. BUT
Example:
I was sleepy but I
couldn't sleep.
(Saya mengentuk tetapi saya tidak bisa tidur)
(Saya mengentuk tetapi saya tidak bisa tidur)
She is rich but she is
stingy.
(Dia kaya tetapi dia pelit)
(Dia kaya tetapi dia pelit)
3. OR
Example:
Do you like coffee or tea?
(Kamu suka kopi atau teh?)
(Kamu suka kopi atau teh?)
Do you want to go
home or stay here?
(Kamu mau pulang atau mau menginap disini?)
(Kamu mau pulang atau mau menginap disini?)
4. SO
Example:
I have never practice to
swim, so I can't swim.
(Saya tidak pernah berlatih berenang sehingga saya tidak bisa berenang)
(Saya tidak pernah berlatih berenang sehingga saya tidak bisa berenang)
I always use email for
correspondence, so I rarely write letters for correspondence.
(Saya selalu menggunakan email untuk berkorenspondensi, sehingga saya jarang sekali menulis surat untuk korespondensi)
(Saya selalu menggunakan email untuk berkorenspondensi, sehingga saya jarang sekali menulis surat untuk korespondensi)
5. BECAUSE
Example:
I called you because I
miss you.
(Saya menelpon kamu karena saya merindukanmu)
(Saya menelpon kamu karena saya merindukanmu)
She failed the test
because she was lazy.
(Dia gagal karena dia malas)
(Dia gagal karena dia malas)
CONNECTORS (Kata
Penghubung)
Connectors digunakan
untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat/lebih menjadi satu kalimat. Connectors dibagi
menjadi 3, yaitu:
1. Menunjukan
waktu: before, after, as soon as, while, when.
a. We went home after the rain stopped.
b. I prepare my ticket and passport before I go on holiday to Paris.
c. I started to look for an apartment as soon as I arrived in this city.
d. While he was reading her novel, somebody knocked on the door.
e. I was really sad when I saw a drama movie.
a. We went home after the rain stopped.
b. I prepare my ticket and passport before I go on holiday to Paris.
c. I started to look for an apartment as soon as I arrived in this city.
d. While he was reading her novel, somebody knocked on the door.
e. I was really sad when I saw a drama movie.
2. Menunjukan
sebab dan akibat: because/because of, since.
a. I went to the hospital because I had a serious accident.
b. I went to the hospital because of my serious accident.
c. Since I have no money, I can’t treat you.
a. I went to the hospital because I had a serious accident.
b. I went to the hospital because of my serious accident.
c. Since I have no money, I can’t treat you.
3.
Menunjukan tanda urutan: first, next, then, after that, finally.
a. first, we must prepare the ingredients.
b. Next, we cut the vegetables into small pieces.
c. After that, we put them into frying pan.
d. Finally, we put some sauce and salt.
a. first, we must prepare the ingredients.
b. Next, we cut the vegetables into small pieces.
c. After that, we put them into frying pan.
d. Finally, we put some sauce and salt.
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